By Rav Moshe Shternbuch
The following was written by Rabbi Daniel Yaakov Travis based on a drasha given on leil Shabbos by Rav Moshe Shternbuch, Rosh Av Beis Din of the Eidah Hachareidis of Yerushalayim.
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ERASED FROM THE TORAH
“Why isn't Moshe Rabbeinu's name mentioned in Parshas Tetzaveh? When Klal Yisroel sinned and Hashem threatened to wipe them out, Moshe said, 'If You do so, then wipe me out from the Torah' (Shemos 32:32). The Zohar (Pinchos 286) explains that the curse of a chochom is fulfilled even if the conditions are not met. Therefore, Hashem removed Moshe Rabbeinu from Parshas Tetzaveh” (Baal Haturim, Shemos 27:2).
The words of the Zohar, as cited by the Baal Haturim, are quite astounding. Moshe Rabbeinu was moser nefesh to defend the Jewish people, and agreed to have his name wiped out from the Torah in order to ensure their perpetuation. Why was he punished for such a seemingly noble act?
What makes this even more difficult is that we find that the Zohar criticizes Noach for his lack of initiative in defending his generation. So much so that the Zohar calls the Mabul “mei Noach, the waters of Noach.” Instead of condemning Moshe Rabbeinu for his defense of the Jewish people, the Torah should praise him for his actions.
We can understand Moshe Rabbeinu's absence from Parshas Tetzaveh in a completely different light. Gedolei Yisroel, the Torah leaders of each generation, are obligated to be moser nefesh, to give up everything, for the sake of Klal Yisroel. They must go out on a limb for the Jewish people, even if it means losing out in their own lives.
While this principle is certainly true regarding sacrificing personal comfort, it even extends to spiritual endeavors. Each day in Krias Shema, we proclaim that we must serve Hashem with all of me'odechah, literally our possessions. The Chofetz Chaim explains that this refers to that which is the most (me'od) important to us, namely, willingness to make spiritual sacrifices for the sake of Klal Yisroel.
While every Jew must be ready to give up anything for the sake of the Jewish people, for gedolei Yisroel, forgoing their personal growth for the sake of the nation as a whole is part of their essence. Willingness to sacrifice their own spiritual ascension shows that they are completely sincere and dedicated to their work; this is the litmus test whether they have truly given themselves over to Hashem’s will completely.
Chazal tell us that even when a person leaves this world, if his name is mentioned in the context of his learning, then sefasayim dovevos bekever, it is as if he is still alive and learning Torah in this world. Moshe Rabbeinu’s suggestion that he be removed from the Torah was the greatest act of spiritual self-sacrifice that a person could ever offer. Moshe was ready to give up this possibility for eternal reward throughout all the generations in order to ensure the perpetuation of the Jewish people.
In this light, the removal of Moshe Rabbeinu's name from Parshas Tetzaveh is an accolade and not a criticism. It is a reminder of his great self-sacrifice, and a lesson to all future Jewish leaders. Gedolei Yisroel must be willing to follow suit and relinquish some of their spiritual growth for the sake of Klal Yisroel.
A FATHER OF THE JEWISH PEOPLE
Moshe Rabbeinu taught us that a Jewish leader must give himself over to the people. A gadol is a father to Klal Yisroel and must fulfill his role accordingly. While he must be willing to sacrifice himself for everyone's needs, he must put in extra effort for those who cannot take care of themselves.
Once, a local rov visited the great gaon, Rav Chaim Ozer Grodzensky zt”l. Rav Chaim asked him what he considered the role of a Jewish leader. The rov responded that such a person is obligated to worry about the kashrus, chinuch, mikvaos and eruvin of the town where he holds his position.
Dissatisfied with his answer, Rav Chaim Ozer pressed, “Is there anything else?” The rov thought for a minute, trying to think of any other halachic responsibilities that he might have omitted. He could not think of anything else, and replied that this seemed to be it.
Rav Chaim told him that he had forgotten one of his most important jobs - to care for the orphans and widows in his town. As the leader of his community, it was the rov's obligation to ensure that individuals who had no one to worry about them were taken care of. Rav Chaim Ozer practiced what he taught and was known as the father of all orphans and widows in Klal Yisroel.
PERSONAL ROLES
While it is a great privilege to have the opportunity to give to the Jewish people, each person must know what his personal role is. One Jew’s job might be to be involved with kiruv rechokim, bringing back his brethren who have strayed from the truth of Torah. A different person’s role is to learn diligently and become a talmid chochom.
Taking the wrong role is a serious offense. The Gemara in Maseches Eruchin writes that a Levi who was meant to sing, yet instead locked doors, or vice versa, was obligated to be killed. Each person must take advice from rabbonim as to which role is best suited for him.
At first glance, the jobs that put a person in the limelight and present opportunities to affect the masses seem the most attractive. The Chazon Ish, however, ruled that quality can override quantity. One true talmid chochom can have a tremendous impact on the Jewish people just by his own private learning in his home or bais medrash.
HAVE A HEART
Hashem tells Moshe Rabbeinu that the workers he should find to construct the Mishkan must be chachmei lev - those who have “wisdom of heart.” Intelligence is generally associated with the mind, so it is surprising to find it here connected with the heart. What is the deeper meaning of this phrase?
While using one's mind is one of the hallmarks of a Jew, it is not enough. We must infuse our actions with emotion and fervor as well. The combination of chochmah and lev produces truly outstanding results.
Whatever role a Jew assumes in Klal Yisroel, he should carry it out with much thought as well as passion. Putting one’s mind and heart into his actions shows true commitment to what he is doing. All Jews should strive to be chachmei lev, to reach the full synthesis of mind and emotion in all they do.
